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Introduction
Malawi, with an area of 118,485 sq km is located in South Eastern Africa and is bordered by Tanzania to the North East, Zambia to the west and Mozambique to South east and South. Malawi has three distinct physical features:
| The low valley land in which are Lake Malawi, and in the south, the Ruo and Lower Shire river basins. Lake Malawi is the third largest lake in Africa. |
| The plateau land which is about 600 to 1500 m above sea level. Most of the major cities of Malawi, Lilongwe, Blantyre, Zomba and Mzuzu are on the plateau. |
| The highlands , the Nyika and Viphya Plateau in the north, Dedza Mountain and the Kirk Ranges in the Centre; Zomba Mountain and Mulanje Mountain in the South. Mulanje Mountain at 3,050 metres above sea level is the highest in Central Africa. |
Climate: Malawi's climate is subtropical with some variations depending on location. The low land area has low rainfall, but is warm and comfortable most of the year. In the hot season (October to December,) temperatures in some of the low lands, especially in the southern part of the Shire river Basin, are known to exceed 39 degrees C. The Plateau areas are warm and comfortable throughout the year. The high lands, on the other hand, can be quite cool in winter months, which in Malawi is May through August, with temperatures, sometimes, dropping to as low as 4 degrees C. The rains generally begin in November and last through March/April. Annual rainfall varies depending on location, from 600mm to over 3000mm.
Government: Malawi is a democratic state. The constitution guarantees fundamental human rights. The country has a tri-cameral system of government which is comprised of the Executive, the Legislature, and the Judiciary. The president is elected to a five-year term of office. General elections are held every 5 years when the president and members of parliament are elected.
Investment Climate
Malawi is a free market economy. The economy is predominantly agricultural. In order to address the country's economic dependence on agriculture government has embarked on programs to promote industrialization by establishment of industrial estates and encouragement of foreign investment through easing of procedures for establishment of businesses by foreign nationals and provision of numerous incentives. To this end the government has established Malawi Investment Promotion Agency - MIPA - a One Stop Shop which assists foreign investors to set up businesses in Malawi.
Malawi Investment Promotion Agency (MIPA), created by Act of Parliament, is responsible for promoting investment in Malawi. MIPA assists foreigners who wish to set up business in the country.
Malawi offers both foreign and domestic investors excellent incentives and tax concessions to encourage investment. Malawi's low wage rates and central location within the Southern African Development Community (SADC) offer the enterprising investor great opportunity to set up operations from which to provide goods and services to the fast growing SADC region and beyond.
The Government of Malawi encourages local and foreign investment in any sector of the economy, with no restrictions on ownership. Investment opportunities exist in the many sectors including: textiles and garments, toiletries, food stuffs, footwear, tourism, infrastructure development, agro processing, high value agriculture farming, fish farming, mining, horticulture, electronics, pharmaceuticals etc. For detailed investment information visit:
http://www.malawi-invest.net/.
Malawi – India
Relations
Relations between India and Malawi have been cordial and friendly. There is similarity of views between the two countries on several international, bilateral and multilateral issues and the two countries cooperate with each other at international fora such as the UN, NAM, CHOGM and WTO.
High Level Visits: The first President of Malawi, Dr. H. Kamutzu Banda visited India in 1983 to attend the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting. He was deeply influenced by the rogress made by India and India’s potential as a possible source of technology and equipment for development of SMEs in Malawi. After this visit, there was increased interaction between the business communities of India and Malawi. Some Malawian ministers and other dignitaries have visited India in recent years to attend international conferences, trade fairs or on private visits.
From the Indian side, Smt. Indira Gandhi, Minister of Information and Broadcasting visited Malawi in 1964 to participate in Malawi’s independence celebrations. In 1979, Shri Samrendra Kundu, MOS for External Affairs paid a visit to Malawi.
Cooperation in Political Field: Despite closure of our diplomatic mission in 1993, there is considerable goodwill among the Malawian leaders for India. The Malawian government responded positively to India’s demarche on the Pakistani resolution on the Jammu & Kashmir issue in November 1994; EAM sent a letter of appreciation to his Malawian counterpart. Malawi showed understanding of India’s nuclear tests in 1998 and was one of the few countries that supported India’s position on this issue in the First Committee of the UN General Assembly in 1998.
Cooperation in Economic Field: India is providing assistance to Malawi under its ITEC programme. Malawi utilised the services of TCIL for execution of a contract in the telecom sector worth US$20 million in the year 2000. M/s Tata Zambia and small Indian companies are presently having offices in Malawi mainly for trade. India’s exports to Malawi in 2003-04 totalled US$37.45 million and included textile yarns, fabrics, made-ups, transport equipment, pharmaceuticals, machinery and instruments. The imports from Malawi in 2003-04 totalled US$4.98 and included mainly pulses and other commodities. Malawi is an agricultural economy.
Cooperation in the Cultural Field: There is no Cultural Exchange Programme between India and Malawi. Some Indian cultural troupes have visited Malawi in the past and the local people appreciated their performances.
Indian Community: There are about 5000 persons of Indian origin in Malawi. Most of them hold British or American nationality. The number of Indian nationals is about 750. Most members of Indian community are engaged in trade with few professionals. The members of the Indian community arrived in Malawi mainly from Gujarat in the 1920s and afterwards. They are mainly concentrated in important cities such as Blantyre, Zomba, Lilongwe and Mzuzu.
Malawi Country Data
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Official Name:
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Republic of Malawi
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Capital:
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Lilongwe
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Natural Resources:
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Limestone, arable land, hydropower, unexploited deposits of uranium, coal, and bauxite
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Population:
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13,603,181 (July 2007 est)
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Population growth rate:
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2.383% (2007 est).
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Languages:
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Arabic (official), French, Berber dialects
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Religions:
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Christian 79.9%, Muslim 12.8%, other 3%, none 4.3% (1998 census)
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GDP:
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$8.272 billion (2006 est.)*
Growth Rate: 8.5% (2006 est.)
Per Capita*: US$600 (2006 est.)*
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Industries:
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Tobacco, tea, sugar, sawmill products, cement, consumer goods
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Main Exports:
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Tobacco 53%, tea, sugar, cotton, coffee, peanuts, wood products, apparel
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Main Imports:
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Food, petroleum products, semi-manufactures, consumer goods, transportation equipment
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Currency:
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Malawian kwacha (MWK)
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